Saturday 18 October 2014

The Reality Behind The Headlines

Have you seen this headline on social media or the tabloids?
"Red alert to parents as convicted child predator arrives in Dublin…with a suitcase full of toys”
 

I find this kind of headline a bit grating. It’s sensationalist, scaremongering and it propagates the notion that the “predator” is the stranger, an unknown and probably "not from around here". I'm not suggesting that anybody ignore the risk posed by this individual, but sadly, the truth is that children are at much greater risk from those they know and those who they are entrusted to, than the unknown stranger.

That’s a scary and depressing thought and I guess it goes a long way in explaining why we tend to demonise the stranger – who is as different to us in as many ways as possible. It’s easier to get our head around that, rather than confront the actual truth, that when it comes to predators of child sexual abuse, we don’t need to go far to find them.

I’m sure those people who shared the above warning on social media meant well and intended to inform fellow-parents and carers of an increased risk. But the stats show the profound misunderstanding of where the greatest risk dwells, and how the misunderstanding is perpetuated by a media in snappy headlines.

A paedophile is a person whose only sexual interest is in children. The majority of those who sexually abuse children are not paedophiles, but heterosexuals who have adult sexual relationships as well as abusing children. Both types of predator perpetrate heinous crimes on children and cause immeasurable suffering to their defenceless victims. 

Figures provided by support organisations tell the story. Each represents a child who has had a crime perpetrated on them and has suffered an ocean of pain as a result.


One-in-Four (of their Psychotherapy clients, 2012):

o   53% were sexually abused within their own families.
o   8% were abused by family friends or neighbours
o   16% were abused by members of the clergy.
o   9% were abused by professionals (coach, teacher, etc)
o   14% were abused by a total stranger.

Rape Crisis Network Ireland (2007):

o   Girls are much more likely to be abused by a family member (55%).
o   One third of the abuse committed on boys was perpetrated by a family member.
o   Boys are much more likely than girls to be abused by an authority figure, which may include a youth leader, priest, or sports coach.
o   Offenders are overwhelmingly male, at 96%. While the majority of abusers are men, both men and women sexually abuse children.
o   In about a quarter of cases, the abuser is him or herself a child or teenager.
o   In 86% of child abuse cases, the abuser is likely to be well known to the family, if not a family member.

These numbers tell a harrowing story and they show that while the stereotype of the child sexual abuser suggests that they are instantly recognisable as suspect, in fact, in most cases, child sexual abusers appear to be ordinary, trustworthy people and the majority operate very effectively and ‘normally’ in society. Child sexual abusers come from every type of social background. In some cases, they may be socially skilled individuals who take up leadership roles in the community. So, when it comes to protecting your children from sexual abuse, it’s more likely that you will already know the person who is most likely to be the predator.


KEEPING CHILDREN SAFE

Parents, we need to be OK with our child shouting words like NO, STOP, I WONT, and I HATE YOU, - at us - from time to time. It is a necessary life skill. Having that permission in place helps them in many ways. It helps their assertiveness and confidence. It helps them to develop awareness of their safety and well-being. 
Kids will be better able to take the right action to protect themselves when they have “rehearsed” many times over, in safety, and in an age appropriate way. Obviously, there are times when it’s inappropriate for children to shout etc at parents, but also, there are times when they are quite entitled to do so. Communication channels need to be open for anything, and us parents need to be able for it all (ouch), if we are to provide the healthiest psychological and emotional training ground for our kids.

Listen to, and hear our children. When we are talking, we’re probably  not listening. Have those quiet moments when you really listen and hear your children – like bedtime. And always believe children. If you're incredulous or shocked at something they tell you, accept it and carry out your own inquiries subsequently.

Encourage children not to keep secrets. Abusers will often develop a strong bond with the child before doing something sexual. They will test the child’s boundaries in some other inappropriate way at first. Explain to children how some secrets are not safe to keep.

Parents need to be involved in their kids activities and know what others are doing with your kids.

Above all else, ask the awkward questions and inquire - always. Our Children's safety is way more important than someone being embarrassed, inconvenienced, or even offended. Children depend on our support in this regard.

A good news story this year in Ireland, is the launch of The Child and Family Agency, called Tusla. This is a statutory organisation, established in January 2014. Under Section 8 of the Act, it is required to support and promote the development, welfare and protection of children, and support and encourage the effective functioning of families. It’s a strong step in the right direction from government, albeit brought about after years of neglect and denial.


Tom Evans is a father, hubby, writer, counsellor, and psychotherapist based in Midleton, Cork, Ireland


If you’ve been affected by this piece or need further information, you can make contact with me, through any of the above, or alternatively, here are some other useful links:



One-in-Four               http://www.oneinfour.ie/
Rape Crisis Network    www.rcni.ie
Barnardos                  http://www.barnardos.ie/index.html 

Wednesday 8 October 2014

A community in shock

A young man of 19 was killed tragically in a car crash in our community over the weekend. He died in an instant at the scene. His injured friend survived the accident thankfully. We know his family, from meeting at child-minders, at the school gates and in the neighbourhood. 



Robbie lived a full life, achieving success in each of his endeavours. He worked part-time in our local pub, while attending college. He always had a smile, always pleasant. His sporting interests ranged from angling to GAA, boxing to Rugby. He achieved academically, in his personal life, his world travelling experience, in his workplace.

The entire community stopped in horror when news of the accident broke. Over the weekend, events halted, classes cancelled, meetings postponed, the local pub and businesses closed. People gathered and queued for hours at the family home, to meet the family and express their sympathies – till midnight on one of the nights. Neighbours, friends and extended family held vigil and catered, around the clock. People respectfully huddled in groups, some sobbing, some smiling and laughing as they swopped their memories of Robbie. The local coast-guard lads provided traffic management over the few days. Yesterday, the local schools closed early – in sympathy and for his funeral to take place, the school-yard and field nearby used for car-parking, the church ceremony broadcast to the huge crowd outside.

Everybody took their own poignant moments from the ceremony – whether visual or verbal. I could not get inside the church as so many people attended - such was the outpouring of grief in our community and in other communities who were touched by Robbie. So the poignant moments for me were auditory ones – words said by Robbie’s mum and dad, his sisters, girlfriend, friends and the priests. His girlfriend spoke about the life plans they’d made. His sisters read beautiful moving personal pieces to him. 

His mum and dad addressed the crowd, with such strength, unity, honesty and powerful emotion. She describing how, when she hugged him the day before he died, saying to him “you’re a big handsome man Robbie”, that he never flinched or got embarrassed – because she told him this every day of his life. His dad described his pride when his son was selected for the Munster Rugby panel and donned the red jersey for the first time. How they’d hug after a row over something small, -like him not cleaning up as he went, how Robbie might tell him he loved him. His dad philosophically surmised “He couldn’t possibly have achieved so much in his life and clean up after himself as well". Then he movingly signed off with "I love you too Robbie”.


In the past I’ve had my reservations about Irish funerals. On top of one’s grief, the funeral can be physically and emotionally demanding for the family. They can be huge, intensely public, potentially intrusive. Yesterday I understood. As well as the community joining in unity to support the bereaved family, the community needs to grieve also. We’ve had this discussion in our house as my wife moved to Ireland from the UK, where funerals are generally small and private occasions. Amy has been culture-shocked by the enormity of this experience. Such a public out-pouring of grief is in marked contrast to her cultural upbringing. Excuse the sweeping generalisation, but we’ve nowhere like the same reluctance to show our emotions in public, as our UK neighbours might.

Another factor is the point made by a local armchair-historian friend of mine yesterday. His incisive analysis is probably right. “See, we didn’t have the Industrial Revolution like they did in the UK, and our communities are still largely intact, unlike theirs”. Irish communities, outside of the few bigger urban centres, still, to a large degree, know each other and have grown up together in the same general vicinity. Unless we’ve emigrated, the country is small enough that our community and our sense of community still remain intact even if we relocate to different parts of the island, or, having grown up with that strong sense of community, we take it with us when we move. And we generally welcome so-called “blow-in’s” (like myself!) openly. The unspoken invitation is always there for the new-comer to immerse oneself in the community.

Yesterday, the unconscious force that is community was seen at its best. Robbie’s family and community provided the supportive space for him to grow and develop and succeed in the awesome way that he did. A larger-than-life person, who packed more into his short life than most do in a much longer lifetime. As his mum said to the congregation, “you had him when he was out – and he always came home to me”. Over the past few days, this community has grieved in public – a healthy sign of strength in any community, and a healthy example for our younger generation. When he addressed Robbie’s friends directly, the priest said, “don’t just grieve on Facebook, but grieve Face to Face, side by side”. As one of the community, I’m honoured that Robbie’s family let us in, and they shared their grief with us.  We could take part, show our support to the family in their grief, and express our own personal grief also.

As a parent, I’m deeply moved – seeing parents grieve the loss of their boy. It’s distressing, painful and deeply sad. When I returned from the funeral yesterday evening, I hugged my kids very tightly throughout the evening. During the night, I awoke at 1.30am, to one of their cries. As I climbed back into bed, I heard singing in the distance, so I opened a window to check it out. Robbie’s friends were celebrating their friend’s life, by singing in the pub down the road, where he worked and where they held his post-funeral wake last-night. I listened for a while – thinking “good for them to be together, to celebrate and mourn their friend in this way”. Loud and strong, they sang a ballad that I didn’t recognise, changing the final 2 lines to :
“Robbie from Whitegate, can you hear us now?
Robbie from Whitegate, can you hear us now?”

In the moonlit darkness, their voices travelled over the still waters of Cork harbour, and subsided into silence at the end of that song. Robbie, Rest in Peace.




Tom Evans is a dad, hubby, writer, counsellor and psychotherapist based in Midleton, Cork, Ireland. 

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